Aplicação Linear

[; F(\underline{v})=\underline{\underline{A}}~ \underline{v} \quad \underline{v} \in \mathbb{R}^n ;]

[;\forall \underline{v},\underline{w} \in \mathbb{R}^n, ~ k \in \mathbb{R};]:

[; F(\underline{v}+\underline{w}) = F(\underline{v})+F(\underline{w}) \quad \wedge \quad F(k\underline{v}) = k F(\underline{v}) ;]