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SmtC: Show me the Code
Ole Peter Smith
Instituto de Matemática e Estatística
Universidade Federal de Goiás
http://www.olesmith.com.br

Taxist
Detetesto as vitimas
Quando elas respeitam os seus carrascos.
Jean Paul Sartre
< Mediatrizes | Distance: Point to Line | Ellipsis >

Distance from Point to Line

Line $r$ with distinct Points $A(x_a,y_a)$ and $B(x_b,y_b)$. Given $Q\notin r$:
  • \[ \overrightarrow{PQ} = \overrightarrow{QA}-t~\overrightarrow{AB} = \begin{pmatrix} x_a-x+t(x_a-x_b) \\ y_a-y+t(y_a-y_b) \end{pmatrix} \]
  • \[ d(t)=d(P,Q) = |x_a-x+t(x_a-x_b)| + |y_a-y+t(y_a-y_b)| \]
  • Minimums:
    • $x_a \neq x_b$: \[t_x=\frac{x-x_a}{x_a-x_b}\] \[d_x=\left|y_a-y+\frac{x-x_a}{x_a-x_b}(y_a-y)\right|=\] \[|y_a-y|\left| \frac{x_a-x_b+x-x_a}{x_a-x_b} \right|\] \[\left| \frac{(x-x_b)(y-y_a)}{x_b-x_a} \right|\]
    • $y_a \neq y_b$: \[t_y=\frac{y-y_a}{y_a-y_b}\] \[d_y=\left|x_a-x+\frac{y-y_a}{y_a-y_b}(x_a-x)\right|=\] \[\left|\frac{(x_a-x)(y_b-y)}{y_b-y_a}\right|\]
  • Projection Candidates:
    • $x_a \neq x_b$: \[ Q_x= \begin{pmatrix} x\\ \frac{ y_a(x_b-a)+y_b(x-x_a) }{ x_b-x_a } \end{pmatrix} \]
    • $y_a \neq y_b$: \[ Q_y= \begin{pmatrix} \frac{ x_a(y_b-y)+x_b(y-y_a) }{ y_b-y_a } \\y \end{pmatrix} \]
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Generated: 31 Dec 1969, 20:59:59
100 of 100 images
Base Path: /usr/local/
Glob Path: @Figs/Fig-*.svg

TiKZ Listing: Figs/Fig.tikz.tex. PDF   PNG   SVG   ZIP*   
%Draw Function with minimum - and Projections:
%Taxist and Cartesian.
\tikzmath{\x=#X-3;};
\tikzmath{\y=2.0;};
\input{Fig/Draw.tikz}

TiKZ Listing: Figs/Fig/Calc.tikz.tex. PDF   PNG   SVG   ZIP*   
%Do calculations

%Taxist vertical projection
\tikzmath{\yyy=   \ya*(\xb-\x)+\yb*(\x-\xa)   ;};
\tikzmath{\yyy=\yyy/(\xb-\xa);};
\coordinate (QX) at (\x,\yyy);

%Taxist horisontal projection
\tikzmath{\xxx=   \xa*(\y-\yb)-\xb*(\y-\ya)   ;};
\tikzmath{\xxx=\xxx/(\ya-\yb);};
\coordinate (QY) at (\xxx,\y);



%Coordinates of rightmost point.
\tikzmath{\dt=(\tright-\tleft)/100.0;};
\tikzmath{\N=100;};



\tikzmath{\t=\tright;};
\tikzmath{\xright=\xa+\t*(\xb-\xa);};
\tikzmath{\yright=\ya+\t*(\yb-\ya);};

%Distance of rightmost point.
\tikzmath{\dleft=abs(\x-\xright)+abs(\y-\yright);};


%Coordinates of leftmost point.
\tikzmath{\t=\tleft;};
\tikzmath{\xleft=\xa+\t*(\xb-\xa);};
\tikzmath{\yleft=\ya+\t*(\yb-\ya);};

%Distance of leftmost point.
\tikzmath{\dright=abs(\x-\xleft)+abs(\y-\yleft);};



%Minimum parameter values
\tikzmath{\tx=(\x-\xa)/\dx;};

\tikzmath{\pxx=\xa+\tx*(\xb-\xa);};
\tikzmath{\pxy=\ya+\tx*(\yb-\ya);};
\tikzmath{\dpx=abs(\x-\pxx)+abs(\y-\pxy);};


\tikzmath{\ty=(\y-\ya)/\dy;};

\tikzmath{\pyx=\xa+\ty*(\xb-\xa);};
\tikzmath{\pyy=\ya+\ty*(\yb-\ya);};

\tikzmath{\dpy=abs(\x-\pyx)+abs(\y-\pyy);};

%Distance function points in A and B
\coordinate (PA) at (\xa,\DistLevel);
\coordinate (PB) at (\xb,\DistLevel);

%Distance function points in the minimum values
\coordinate (PX) at (\pxx,\dpx+\DistLevel);
\coordinate (PY) at (\pyx,\dpy+\DistLevel);

\coordinate (PPX) at (\pxx,\DistLevel);
\coordinate (PPY) at (\pyx,\DistLevel);


%P(t)=A t^2+Bt+C
\tikzmath{\A=(\xb-\xa)*(\xb-\xa)+(\yb-\ya)*(\yb-\ya);};
\tikzmath{\B=2*(\xa-\x)*(\xb-\xa)+2*(\ya-\y)*(\yb-\ya);};

\tikzmath{\C=(\x-\xa)*(\x-\xa)+(\y-\ya)*(\y-\ya);};

\tikzmath{\Discriminant=\B*\B-4*\A*\C);};

\tikzmath{\tcartesian=-\B/(2*\A);};

\tikzmath{\xcartesian=\xa+\tcartesian*(\xb-\xa);};
\tikzmath{\ycartesian=\ya+\tcartesian*(\yb-\ya);};
\tikzmath{\dcartesian=-\Discriminant/(4*\A);};
\tikzmath{\dcartesian=sqrt(\dcartesian);};

\coordinate (QC) at (\xcartesian,\ycartesian);

\coordinate (PPC) at (\xcartesian,\dcartesian+\DistLevel);

    Figs/Figs/Figs/Figs/Fig/Draw.Projections.tikz.tex

TiKZ Listing: Figs/Fig/Draw.Distances.CS.tikz.tex. PDF   PNG   SVG   ZIP*   
%Mark istance function CS
\coordinate (R1) at (\xa,\DistLevel);
\coordinate (R2) at (\xb,\DistLevel);
\tikzmath{\tmp=max(\dpy,\dpx);};
\draw [Distances_CS]
   ($(R1)!\tleft!(R2)$)
   --
   ($(R1)!\tright!(R2)$)
   node [right] {$x(t)$};
\draw [Distances_CS]
   (0,-0.25+\DistLevel)
   --
   (0,\tmp+\DistLevel)
   node [above] {$d(t)$};

TiKZ Listing: Figs/Fig/Draw.Distances.Function.tikz.tex. PDF   PNG   SVG   ZIP*   
%Draw Curve (x,d(x)) of taxist and cartesian distances


%Parameter, first value
\tikzmath{\t=\tleft;};


%Point on r
\tikzmath{\xx=\xa+\t*(\xb-\xa);};
\tikzmath{\yy=\ya+\t*(\yb-\ya);};

%Distances, Taxist and Cartesian
\tikzmath{\dtaxist=abs(\x-\xx)+abs(\y-\yy);};
\tikzmath{\dcartesian=sqrt(  (\x-\xx)*(\x-\xx)+(\y-\yy)*(\y-\yy));};

%Graph points for distances
\coordinate (T) at (\xx,\dtaxist+\DistLevel);
\coordinate (C) at (\xx,\dcartesian+\DistLevel);

\foreach \n in {1,2,...,\N}
{
    %Parameter value
    \tikzmath{\t=\tleft+\n*\dt;};

    %Point on r
    \tikzmath{\xx=\xa+\t*(\xb-\xa);};
    \tikzmath{\yy=\ya+\t*(\yb-\ya);};

    %Distances, Taxist and Cartesian
    \tikzmath{\dtaxist=abs(\x-\xx)+abs(\y-\yy);};

    \tikzmath{\dcartesian=sqrt(  (\x-\xx)*(\x-\xx)+(\y-\yy)*(\y-\yy));};

    %Graph points for distances
    \coordinate (TT) at (\xx,\dtaxist+\DistLevel);
    \coordinate (CC) at (\xx,\dcartesian+\DistLevel);

    \draw [Taxist] (T) -- (TT);
    \draw [Cartesian] (C) -- (CC);

    %'Increment' point
    \coordinate (T) at (TT);
    \coordinate (C) at (CC);
}

\draw (T) node [Taxist,right] {$d=d_T(t)$};
\draw (C) node [Cartesian,right] {$d=d_C(t)$};

TiKZ Listing: Figs/Fig/Draw.Distances.Marks.tikz.tex. PDF   PNG   SVG   ZIP*   
%Mark points on distances CS
\tkzMarkSegment[pos=0.0,mark=|,size=1](PA,PB);
\tkzMarkSegment[pos=1.0,mark=|,size=1](PA,PB);


\tkzLabelSegment[pos=1.0,Distances_Labels](PA,PB) {$x_b$};
\tkzLabelSegment[pos=0.0,Distances_Labels](PA,PB) {$x_a$};

\filldraw [dotted]
   (PPX)
   circle(1.5pt)
   node [Distances_Labels]
   {$x(t_x)$} -- (PX);
   
\filldraw [dotted]
   (PPY)
   circle(1.5pt)
   node
   [Distances_Labels] {$x(t_y)$} -- (PY);

TiKZ Listing: Figs/Fig/Draw.Distances.Parallels.tikz.tex. PDF   PNG   SVG   ZIP*   
\draw [Parallels] (A) -- (PA);
\draw [Parallels] (B) -- (PB);

\draw [Parallels] (PX) -- (QX);
\draw [Parallels] (PY) -- (QY);

\filldraw (PX) circle(1pt) node [Parallels,Distances_Labels,left] {$d_x$};
\filldraw (PY) circle(1pt) node [Parallels,Distances_Labels,right] {$d_y$};
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